The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam - A Water Diplomacy Challenge
Publication Date:
2025
Pages:
5
Item Reference:
IB-2025-08
Publication Place:
Bruges
Publication Language:
EN
Copyright Holder:
UNU Institute on Comparative Regional Integration Studies
Copyright Year:
2025
Policy Brief Type:
Abstract:
- Egypt and Sudan’s dominance over Nile waters stems from exclusionary colonial-era treaties, which Ethiopia seeks to challenge with GERD.
- Conflicts over the dam’s filling rate, water releases, and lack of a binding resolution mechanism remain unresolved.
- Ethiopia sees GERD as a national milestone, while Egypt views it as an existential threat, fuelling geopolitical strains.
- The dam boosts Ethiopia’s energy independence but raises concerns about water shortages and ecosystem disruption.
- Despite a 2024 pledge for an agreement, no binding deal exists, keeping the risk of conflict high.
