Mental Health Diplomacy and Psychopolitics for Population at Risk: A One-Health Reflective Consideration from the Southern Hemisphere of Asia

Publication Date: 
2025
Pages: 
6
Item Reference: 
IB-2025-16
Publication Place: 
Bruges
Publication Language: 
EN
Policy Brief Type: 
Abstract: 
  • Indonesia has experienced a 2.7 degrees Celsius warmer climate due to pollution and climate change.
  • Majority of countries in the Asian region experience higher temperature change due to climate change and pollution.
  • The general population is at risk of suffering the health consequences of pollution, however, older adults are especially the most vulnerable due to the biological and physical changes.
  • Years 2021 – 2023 (after the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown procedure ended) saw a dramatic change in air pollution levels in the capital city of Indonesia (Jakarta) along with other satellite cities.
  • Despite the health risks from pollution exposure, Indonesian older adults are still struggling to get their basic health needs covered and treated.