Optimum Currency Area Theory and Monetary Integration as a Gradual Process

Author(s): 
Pages: 
27
Item Reference: 
O-2002/3
Collection: 
UNU-CRIS Occasional Papers
Publication Date: 
2002
Publication Place: 
Bruges
Publication Language: 
EN
Publisher: 
UNU Institute on Comparative Regional Integration Studies
Series Title: 
UNU-CRIS Working Papers
Working Paper Type: 
Abstract: 

The concept of (regional) economic integration refers both to a state of affairs and a process(Balassa, 1961).1 In this contribution we will refer to integration seen as a gradual process.Both in terms of the agenda of the negotiations, as in terms of the number of countries takingpart in the integration treaties, post-war regional integration can indeed be perceived andobserved as a cumulative and partly irreversible (or, at least, costly-to-reverse) process.Integration in the European Union context and in other geographical areas can easily bemodelled as a process of both ‘deepening’ and geographical expansion...